DbFileSpec Class

Hold the file name and path for a .DBF file and provide DBF-related functions, such as creating, copying, deleting, moving, and renaming files.

Inheritance Hierarchy

Object
FileSpec
DbFileSpec

Namespace: VO
Assembly: VORDDClasses (in VORDDClasses.dll) Version: 2.19

Syntax

Copy

 CLASS DbFileSpec INHERIT FileSpec

public class DbFileSpec : FileSpec

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The DbFileSpec type exposes the following members.

Constructors

	Name	Description
	DbFileSpec	Instantiates a DBFileSpec object and fills its instance variables with DBF information.

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Properties

	Name	Description
	Attributes	One or more of the following characters concatenated into a string, indicating the attributes of the file represented by this file specification: (Inherited from FileSpec.)
	DateChanged	A date value denoting when the file was created or last changed. If the file is not found, NULL_DATE is returned. (Inherited from FileSpec.)
	DBFAttr	The DBF file attributes returned as a string type.
	DBFDateChanged	The DBF file date stamp returned as a date type.
	DBFName	The DBF file name and extension.
	DBFSize	The DBF file size.
	DBFTime	The DBF file time stamp returned as a string.
	DbStruct	An array containing the structure of the DBF file.
	Delim	Access the delimiter used for the CopyTo() method.
	Drive	A string representing the drive defined to this file specification. (Inherited from FileSpec.)
	ErrInfo	Return the error object from the last Copy() or Move() operation. (Inherited from FileSpec.)
	Extension	A string representing the extension defined to this file specification. (Inherited from FileSpec.)
	FCount	The number of fields in the DBF file.
	Fields	The 1-D array of DBF fields to copy out to when using the CopyTo() method.
	FileName	Assign a file name to the DBFileSpec object. (Overrides FileName.)
	ForBlock	The FOR condition code block used for the CopyTo() method.
	FullPath	Assign a full path—including drive, directory, file name, and extension—to the DBFileSpec object. (Overrides FullPath.)
	HeaderSize	The size of the DBF file header.
	HidRDDs	The 1-D array of "hidden" RDDs (i.e., DBFMEMO) used for the CopyTo() method.
	IndexNames	The 1-D array of index files with drive, path, file name, and extension information.
	IsAnsi	The ANSI/OEM setting used in the DBF file header.
	LastUpDate	The date of the last update made to the DBF file as reported in the DBF header.
	MemAttr	The memo file attributes.
	MemBlockSize	The memo block size used in the memo file.
	MemDateChanged	The memo file date stamp returned as a date type.
	MemFileExt	The memo file name extension excluding the file name.
	MemFileName	The base memo file name excluding the file name extension.
	MemFullPath	The full path of the memo file, including drive, directory, file name, and extension.
	MemName	The memo file name and extension.
	MemSize	The memo file size.
	MemTime	The memo file time stamp returned as a string.
	Orders	The 1-D array of OrderSpec objects that are associated with this DBFileSpec object.
	Path	A string representing the path defined to this file specification. (Inherited from FileSpec.)
	RDD_Name	The name of the RDD used for instantiation.
	RDD_Version	The version number of the RDD.
	RDDs	An array of "hidden" RDDs (such as DBFMEMO) used for instantiation.
	RecCount	The number of records in the DBF. (Note that "LastRec" is not available in this class, only in the dbServer class)
	Recno	The record number for the CopyTo() method when a single record is required.
	Records	The number of records for the CopyTo() method.
	RecSize	The record size of the DBF.
	Rest	A logical determining if the CopyTo() method is to copy all records or the current record to EOF.
	RLockCount	The number of locked records in the DBF.
	SDF	A logical determining if the CopyTo() method is to copy out to an SDF file.
	Size	A numeric value representing the size, in bytes, of the file represented by this file specification. (Inherited from FileSpec.)
	TimeChanged	A string indicating the time when the file was created or last changed. (Inherited from FileSpec.)
	WhileBlock	A WHILE condition code block used with the CopyTo() method.

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Methods

	Name	Description
	AppendToPath	Append a subdirectory to the end of this file specification's path. (Inherited from FileSpec.)
	Copy(Usual, Usual)	Make a copy of the file represented by this file specification. (Inherited from FileSpec.)
	Copy(Usual, Usual, Usual)	Copies all files associated with DBFileSpec objects to a different drive and/or directory.
	CopyTo	Copies the DBFileSpec object's DBF file to another data format. This can be used for copying out to another RDD, to a delimited file, or to an SDF file.
	Create	Create a new DBF file with the given name, using a provided DBStruct array.
	DBFSGetInfo	Fills in the DBFileSpec object's instance variables. This method is not required when using the Find() method, which will invoke this method internally if the file is found.
	Delete	Physically deletes all files that are associated with the DBFileSpec object, including memo files and any index files associated with the DBF through OrderSpec objects. (Overrides Delete.)
	Error	Provide a method for handling error conditions raised during FileSpec processing. This is an event handler: it is automatically called by other methods; the developer does not normally need to call the error method, but might want to replace or amend it. (Inherited from FileSpec.)
	Find	Locates the file defined in the DBFileSpec object using the current directory, SetDefault(), or SetPath(). Fills in the instance variables of the DBFileSpec if successful. (Overrides Find.)
	Move(Usual, Usual)	Move the file represented by this file specification to a new location. (Inherited from FileSpec.)
	Move(Usual, Usual, Usual)	Moves and/or renames all files associated with DBFileSpec objects to a different drive and/or directory. Updates DBFileSpec and/or OrderSpec instance variables. Will also rename auto-open index files. Only DBF, MEMO and auto-open index files will get renamed.
	PathUp	Remove the last subdirectory from the end of this file specification's path. (Inherited from FileSpec.)
	Rename	Renames files associated with DBFileSpec object. Only DBF/MEMO and auto-open index files will get renamed. Rename() will not rename a file if it is already open or there is a file name conflict. To rename files to another directory, use the Move() method and supply a different target file name. (Overrides Rename(Usual, Usual).)

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Remarks

A FileSpec is a general purpose object that holds the file name and path of a file. The DBFileSpec subclass is intended specifically for holding information about a DBF file. The FileSpec class does not contain any methods for reading or writing the file, however you can in fact create a DBF structure with this class; it is limited to directory-level properties such as size, date and time changed and operations such as delete and rename. The DBFileSpec adds two operations that apply to DBF files only: reading the record layout through DBFileSpec:DBStruct and creating a file given a record layout through DBFileSpec:Create(). Note that a DBServer object opens an existing file on instantiation; it requires that the file exists, so it cannot be used to create a DBF file. DBFileSpec:Create() is the ideal method for creating a DBF file. DBStruct is available as a access method of the DBServer class, but instantiating a DBServer is an unnecessary complex way of reading a file header. DBFileSpec:DBStruct is a simpler way of getting the record layout.

Examples

The two methods may be used together, in concert with the path manipulation methods of the FileSpec class. For example, to create in the corresponding directory on a different drive a new file with the same record layout as an existing file, you might do something like this:

Copy

1oDBFileSpec := DBFileSpec{"c:\data\custdata.dbf"}
2IF oDBFileSpec:Find()        // File exists?
3aDBStruct := oDBFileSpec:DBStruct
4oDBFileSpec:Drive := "d:"
5oDBFileSpec:Create(aDBStruct)
6ENDIF

Reference

VO Namespace